Sunday, May 18, 2025

1946 Willys Jeep CJ-2A

A 1941 Chevy coupe weights 3,025 lbs. So it's not clear what the Army was thinking when it asked for designs for a general purpose vehicle weighing no more than 1,300 lbs. Bending to reality, the spec was changed but still limited to only 2,160 lbs. That's most of the reason why the initial Jeep contracts were awarded to American Bantam and Willys-Overland, makers of America's smallest cars.

Four levers?! To the right of the driver, the first lever is the gear shift. The second takes the front axle in and out of four-wheel drive. The third shifts the transfer case between high-range gears (good for driving on pavement) and low-range gears (good for driving off-road). The little lever on the floor is for overdrive.

The civilian model (hence the model name "CV") is the same as the military model, except that the military model doesn't have the gate on the back.